Page 58 - FDMAsia JulAug 2024
P. 58

56    DESIGN                                                                      JUL/AUG 2024 FDM ASIA | www.fdmasia.com






                                                             delivering the impact weight of 25 kg.
                                                                Outcomes: The cube did not exhibit any damage after either
                                                             the static or the impact test, thus satisfying the requirements
                                                             defined within the standards. In terms of the strength, durability,

                                                             and stability, the structure can therefore be characterised as
                                                             fully satisfactory.


                                                             Discussion
                                                             The testing procedures showed that when gliders are mounted,
                                                             the cube tends to partially yield to the applied force in that it
                                                             leans on the bottom edge of a structural board; nevertheless,
          force, thus satisfying the stability requirements stipulated by   total overturning does not occur, as already indicated above.
          the standard ČSN EN 1022:2020.                        In this context, it is then somewhat problematic to determine

            By extension, we also tested the strength and durability   clearly whether the product conforms to the standards. If
          of the structure, observing the Czech Republic standard ČSN   tested without the gliders, however, the cube exhibits superior
          EN 16139:2013 (Furniture—Strength, durability and safety—  stability, satisfying all the requirements.
          Requirements for non-domestic seating).               The obtained results confirmed the structural strength of the
            With respect to the modes of use presumed in the product,   cube and also led to a modification of the glider mounting in
          the selected procedures comprised applying a static load and   response to the ambiguous overturning performance; presently,
          an impact on the seating surface; both of the test schemes   the gliders are embedded in countersunk seats and protrude

          conformed to the provisions of the standard ČSN EN 1728:2020   beyond the surface line by two mm at the maximum.
          (Furniture—Seating—Test methods for the determination of   Another alteration lay in the gliders being fixed to their
          strength and durability).                          seats with screws in place of the magnets used in the initial
                                                             versions.
          Static Load Testing                                   In furniture, a significant parameter rests in the carrying
          Respecting the predefined procedural measures (as set out   capacity. To verify this property, we first set up a standardised
          in the standard ČSN EN 16139:2013, art. 6), we applied on   stability test to load the seating surfaces with a weight of 600
          the seating surface, in its relevant axis, the vertical load of   N at a distance of 60 mm from the edge of a main structural
          1300 N at the distance of 100 mm from the edge of the   panel; such a configuration represents a force of 61 kg.

          supporting structural board; the force acted on the surface   The measurement process and its outcomes confirmed that
          through a circular wood pad, invariably for 10 s, and the   the product satisfies the requirements on children’s furniture
          action was repeated 10 times.


          Impact Testing
          Conforming to the provisions set forth in the standards ČSN
          EN 16139:2013 and ČSN EN 1728, we simulated a fall from

          the height of 240 mm, repeating the process ten times. A
          shock generating tool was employed to perform the action,
   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63