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52   MATERIALS                                                                    SEP/OCT 2025 FDM ASIA | www.fdmasia.com





          PROPERTIES OF INNOVATIVE BIOBASED



          PARTICLEBOARDS FOR APPLICATION IN


          EXTERNAL BUILDING



          The development of sustainable building materials is a crucial key factor for environmental protection.
          The study contributes to the development of bio-based façade materials using available raw
          biomass, to promote reduced emissions of CO . Besides, two technologies were used to produce
                                                       2
          high-density particleboards. By Ramunas Tupciauskas, Martins Andzs, Rudolfs Berzins, Janis
          Rizikovs and Gunars Pavlovics, Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Andris Berzins, Latvian
          State Institute of Wood Chemistry and Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies
                  ne of the global challenges observed over the past   reduce CO  and increase energy efficiency in all possible
                                                                      2
                  200 years is climate change, that has been highly   industries.
          Oinfluenced by humans’ activities, causing a rise in   The building sector is the largest user of energy, and CO
                                                                                                            2
          greenhouse gases (GHG), mostly carbon dioxide (CO ), which   emitters, in the EU, making up about 40 percent of the total
                                                   2
          results in global warming.                         final energy consumption and GHG emissions.
            The awareness of the threats resulted in a chain of global   Furthermore, the problems were confirmed and accepted by
          activities proposed in the Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement, and   all UN member states that signed the Millennium Development
          Europe 2020 Strategy, which, in general, aim to significantly   Goals, which especially highlight environmental sustainability

                                                             and particularly address construction materials.
         www.freepik.com                                     because it consumes more raw materials (about 3000 Mt/year,
                                                                In fact, the global construction industry is still unsustainable

                                                             almost 50% by weight) than any other economic activity and
                                                             keeps the clear tendency to grow.
                                                                Therefore, the building sector is a significant key factor
                                                             to work on by developing building materials with decreased
                                                             energy consumption and GHG emissions.
                                                                More than 40 percent of the existing building stock in

                                                             Europe was built before the 1960s; therefore, it undergoes
                                                             active renovation in which the façade system receives some
                                                             of the most attention, including in legal, technical, social, and
                                                             financial sectors.
                                                                Ventilated façade systems currently hold a substantial market
                                                             share, with estimates ranging from 30 percent to 45 percent
                                                             of the overall façade market. This dominance is expected to

                                                             continue, with some reports predicting a leading position for
                                                             ventilated façades throughout the forecast period.
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