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30    FOCUS                                                                       SEP/OCT 2025 FDM ASIA | www.fdmasia.com






         NegativeSpace                                       panels and products thereof for the first time. In addition to
                                                                The new national Standard clearly defines wood-based

                                                             classification, the new national Standard has also changed
                                                             the formaldehyde emission limit to a grading requirement,

                                                             uniformly using E0 and E1 grades as the judgment criteria.
                                                                At the same time the testing methods were standardised
                                                             and a ‘small lab method’ was added in the production quality
                                                             control process making the detection and management more
                                                             scientific and rigorous.


            At the end of June this year 298 particleboard manufacturing   EU
          enterprises across the country had 323 particleboard production   EU Commission determines dumping by Chinese
          lines distributed in 22 provinces (municipalities and autonomous   hardwood plywood manufacturers

          regions) with a total production capacity of 66.76 million cubic   EU domestic plywood manufacturers called for an anti-dumping
          metres per year, a net annual increase of 2.61 million cubic metres.   investigation of Chinese hardwood plywood imports.
            Among them, there were 149 continuous flat pressure lines   The complaint against China was made last year on
          with a combined production capacity of 49.51 million cubic   behalf of the EU hardwood plywood manufacturing sector
          metres per year and the proportion of total panel production   by the Greenwood Consortium, which, according to evidence
          capacity rose to 74 percent over the same period of 2024.   collected by the Commission, was supported by producers
            The particleboard industry shows a trend of a slight decline   accounting for more than 25 percent of hardwood plywood

          in the number of enterprises and production lines as well as   production in the EU.
          a slowdown in the growth of total production capacity.   Details of the EU Commission’s investigation which led
            There are 23 particleboard production lines under construction   to the subsequent imposition of the preliminary duties on
          across the country with a combined production capacity of   hardwood plywood from China from 11 June this year are
          7.05 million cubic metres per year. The risk of overheated   contained in Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1139 of 6
          investment in the particleboard industry still exists.  June 2025.
                                                                The EU Commission investigation concluded that EU
          Strict Standard on formaldehyde emission limits    production  of  hardwood  plywood  fell  11%  from 1,872,902
          The State Administration for Market Regulation recently issued   cubic metres in 2021 to 1,664,963 cubic metres during the

          a new national standard for wood-based panels, GB 18580-  period 1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024.
          2025, "Formaldehyde Emission Limits for Indoor Decoration and   It determined that the “Union industry was unable to
          Renovation Materials – Wood-based Panel and its Products".   benefit from the exclusion of Russian and Belarusian hardwood
            This comes into effect on 1 June 2026 and replaces GB   plywood on the Union market.
          18580-2017.                                           To the contrary, it was forced to reduce its production
            The new standard incorporates E0 and E1 grade standards   starting in the year 2022 because of the increase of Chinese
          into regulatory requirements and further refines the classification   imports (+32% in 2022, +10% in 2023 and + 16% in the

          and testing methods for wood-based panel. The formaldehyde   investigation period) sold at dumped prices.”
          limit indicators have become stricter.                The EU Commission investigation further concludes that
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