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         rawpixel.com                                        December’s rise of three percent.
                                                                A separate index stripping out costs of both fresh food
                                                             and fuel, which is closely watched by the BoJ as a better
                                                             gauge of demand-driven inflation, rose 2.5 percent in January

                                                             from a year earlier the data showed.


                                                             CHINA
                                                             Decline in 2024 sawnwood imports
                                                             According to data from China’s Customs, 2024 sawnwood
                                                             imports totalled 26.74 million cubic metres valued at US$6.86
                                                             billion, a year-on-year decrease of four percent in volume but
          Trend in machinery orders reverses direction       an increase 0.3 percent in value on 2023.
            The Cabinet Office has reported the total value of   The average price for imported sawnwood in 2024 was

          machinery sales, excluding those for ships and by electric   US$257 per cubic metre, a year-on-year increase of four percent.
          power companies, declined by 1.2 percent month-on-month   Of total sawnwood imports, sawn softwood imports fell
          in December 2024, the worst reading in four months.   seven percent to 16.63 million cubic metres, accounting for
            The latest reading also reversed the 3.4 percent growth   62 percent of the national total.
          in November and defied market expectations for a slight 0.1   The proportion of sawnwood imports fell about three
          percent gain.                                      percentage points year-on-year. The average price for imported
            Orders from the manufacturing sector dropped 10 percent   sawn softwood was US$204 per cubic metre in 2024, up four

          while non-manufacturing orders rose five percent. The biggest   percent year-on-year.
          falls were seen in industries such as mining, quarrying, real   Sawn hardwood imports totalled 10.11 million cubic metres
          estate, chemical products, information and communication   valued at US$3.48 billion, a year on year increase three percent
          electronics and pulp, paper and paper products.    in volume and five percent in value in 2023.
            On an annual basis, private-sector machinery orders   The average price for imported sawn hardwoods was
          increased 4.3 percent in December, slowing from a 10 percent   US$344 per cubic metre, a year-on-year increase of two
          surge in November.                                 percent year-on-year.
            In the period January-March 2025 the value of private   Of total sawn hardwood imports, tropical sawn hardwood
          sector machinery orders is forecast to fall.       imports  were  7.46  million  cubic  metres  valued  at  US$2.14

                                                             billion, a year-on-year increase of eight percent in volume and
          Inflation rising at the fastest pace in 19 months   11 percent in value and accounted for about 28 percent of
          Government data shows core consumer inflation was recorded   the national total, up three percentage points on 2023 level.
          at 3.2 percent  in  January, rising at  the  fastest  pace in 19   The average price for imported tropical sawn hardwood
          months, adding to expectations that the Bank of Japan (BoJ)   was US$287 per cubic metre, up three percent year on year.
          will raise interest rates once again.
            The year-on-year increase in the core consumer price index   Reasons for decline in China's sawnwood imports

          (CPI), which excludes fresh food prices, slightly exceeded a   The main reason was the reduction in domestic demand.
          median market forecast for a gain of 3.1 percent and followed   China’s Real Estate Production Index increased from October
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