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          various business activities in the form of utilising wood and   and strengthening wood-based industries.
          non-wood forest products, environmental service and utilising   Manufacturers often cite overly strict regulation as one of
          areas to optimise the potential of forest products," said Agus.   the barriers for the development of timber trade and exports.
            Through MUK, community involvement in forest management   Myanmar's wood-processing sector relies predominantly on

          will also be more open. This is because forestry concessions   primary processing. This approach yields a diverse range of
          (Forest Utilization Business Permits/PBPH) can implement   sawn products catering to both domestic and export markets.
          agroforestry to develop non-forestry commodities while still   However, limited specialisation in value-added or secondary
          paying attention to forest sustainability.         processing has resulted in a fragmented supply chain.
                                                                Until 2015, the Myanma Timber Enterprise (MTE) and
          Imported furniture is overwhelming the domestic    Forest Management Units (FMUs) managed log supplies from
          market                                             multiple locations across the country.
          Dedy Rochimat, the General Chairman of the Indonesian   The reduced active of FMU managers post-2015 reflects
          Furniture and Craft Industry  Association (ASMINDO), has   a structural shifts which may result in reduced harvesting

          said the inflow of imported furniture into Indonesia remains   quotas, resource depletion along with governance challenges.
          a pressing concern for local furniture manufacturers who fear   This decentralised approach complicates documentation
          this may undermine the domestic furniture industry.   and traceability compared to other countries where more
            According to data from Statistics Indonesia, furniture   centralised, plantation-based systems dominate.
          imports in the first 10 months of 2024 increased by 16   International assessments of management in Myanmar
          percent year-on-year.                              often fail to account for Myanmar's unique forestry context.
            ASMINDO stated “as an organisation representing 90%   Such oversimplified evaluations overlook the complexities

          of  the  SME  sector  ASMINDO  is  seeking  support  from  the   of Myanmar's natural forest dynamics and socio-economic
          government to protect domestic manufacturers. ASMINDO   factors. This underscores the need for tailored frameworks
          has called for stronger regulatory measures to control the   that recognise the country's decentralised and multifaceted
          inflow of furniture imports and an emphasis on local products   supply chain.
          in government procurement”.                           Myanmar’s timber  industry is undergoing significant
                                                             transition influenced by resource availability, international
          MYANMAR                                            market pressures and evolving policies.
          Myanmar’s timber industry - challenges and strategies   The sector is adapting to global standards such as
          for revival                                        enhanced traceability. Achieving this under Myanmar's current

          Recent updates from the Forest Department's official Facebook
          page indicate that meetings have been held with wood-based
          industries across various regions to discuss recent regulatory                                      Needpix.com
          changes.
            These efforts aim to revive Myanmar's timber export sector
          which has been significantly impacted by denied access to
          major international markets.

            These activities follow a December 2024 workshop focusing
          on forest development, sustainable timber production, plantations
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