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TECHNOLOGY           45
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          such as edge collapse, glue leakage, and uneven trimming
          directly impacting the appearance of furniture.
            Specifically, for corner joints, rounded corners are an essential
          aesthetic component as well as safety, where edgebanding

          with a thick edge on both sides should feature a radius of
          at least 1.5 mm to prevent hand scratching, indicating the
          importance of smooth transitions and safety in design.
            It should be emphasised that the possibility of edge
          damage to furniture is reduced if this radius exists because
          it is more difficult to catch the edge material and mechanical
          damage if it is not rounded.
            This detail underscores the critical role of precision in the   lower after moisture exposure, highlighting the effectiveness
          edgebanding process, particularly at corner joints, in enhancing   of edge sealing in enhancing joint durability against moisture.

          the visual and tactile qualities of furniture.        The quality of gluing the edgeband to the three-layer
            For example, according to Jansen et al., zero-joint   particleboard was influenced by the processing method used.
          edgebanding technology enhances aesthetic quality by   Szwajka and Trzepieciński found that the cutting speed and
          providing an invisible gluing joint line, which is not achievable   feed per tooth during milling can affect the delamination factor,
          with conventional edgebanding methods.             which may in turn affect the quality of gluing.
            This technology ensures a flawless transition between the   Denkena et al. further emphasised the importance of
          edgeband and the board surface, making the joint appear   cutting-edge design, with rounded cutting edges improving

          seamless to the human eye, thereby improving the furniture’s   the tool life and product quality.
          visual appeal.                                        This  review  offers  valuable  insights  into  enhancing  the
            The resistance of the adhesive bond to aging is increased,   quality  of  edgebandings  and  corner  joints  in  furniture  made
          minimising  the  impact  of  external  influences  such  as  water   from wood-based materials, identifying potential areas for
          or dirt, which further contributes to the aesthetic durability   further research in material properties, adhesive types, and
          of the corner joint.                               application methods.
            Aging significantly affects the aesthetics of edgebanded   The mutual influence between edgebanding techniques
          furniture, particularly at corners, where exposure to moisture   and adhesive performance can enhance quality parameters
          is the most critical factor. Over time, visual appearance can   in furniture design, emphasising the importance of effective

          deteriorate owing to factors such as discoloration, rough   integration for better aesthetic and structural outcomes.
          surfaces, and gloss changes, which are more pronounced   Both aesthetic and functional aspects of edgebanding and
          in conventional edgebanding than in zero-joint technologies.   corner joints are crucial for consumer satisfaction and market
            Zero-joint edgebanding, which avoids the use of conventional   competitiveness. The durability and visual appeal of these
          hot-melt adhesives, offers a seamless appearance that is less   joints significantly impact overall furniture quality.
          susceptible to the aging effects of external influences such as   Also, a shift towards sustainable practices is evident, with
          water or dirt, thereby maintaining a more consistent aesthetic   an increasing focus on biodegradable adhesives and innovative

          appeal over time.                                  materials in response to environmental concerns.  FDM
            The thickness swelling of the zero joints was significantly                         ENQUIRY NO. 6201
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