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          in consumer markets.                               for mitigation and adaptation projects. It also offers diversified
            These  issues have  suppressed  demand  in  key  export   revenue streams for landowners and forest managers by
          markets like the US and Europe and have made international   monetising ecosystem preservation.
          buyers hesitant to commit to long-term agreements.    Beyond financial benefits the VCM can accelerate climate

            Domestically, the industry is also struggling with challenges   action by enabling companies and individuals to offset emissions
          such as high minimum wages and rising logistics costs which   thereby speeding up the adoption of low-carbon technologies
          are eroding competitiveness, especially for smaller businesses.   and sustainable practices.
            In response to these challenges businesses have set a
          conservative growth target of less than two percent for the   Sustainable forest management by communities
          entire year, a goal that can only be met if global demand   The ‘Strengthening of Social Forestry in Indonesia’ project
          remains stable.                                    (SSF Project) has successfully empowered communities and
                                                             advanced sustainable forest management.
          Furniture importers shifting to Vietnam               According to Forestry Minister, Raja Juli Antoni, this initiative

          Indonesian furniture exporters are facing a significant challenge   is part of a national strategic project aimed at ensuring forests
          following the 19 percent import tariff by the US.   benefit a wider population, not just a small elite.
            According to the Indonesian Furniture and Craft Industry   The SSF Project has surpassed its goals, granting legal
          Association (HIMKI), this tariff, though lower than a previously   access rights to 364,274 hectares of forest land to 706
          threatened 32 percent, is eroding profit margins and causing   community groups, representing over 86,000 households.
          US buyers to shift orders to competitors like Vietnam which   The Minister emphasised the importance of continued
          has similar tariffs, but more established production efficiency.   collaboration among all stakeholders to ensure the project's

            The tariffs particularly impact medium to premium wooden   long-term success and guarantee community welfare.
          products which constitute a large portion of Indonesia's US$1.5
          billion annual furniture exports to the US.        IEU-CEPA grants zero tariffs to several export
            The HIMKI is calling for diplomatic efforts to lower the   commodities
          tariff or secure exemptions for labour-intensive industries.   The  Ministry  of  Trade  announced  that  several  Indonesian
            They also propose a multi-pronged strategy that includes   export commodities will benefit from zero tariffs under the
          providing fiscal incentives to exporters, accelerating the   Indonesia–European Union Comprehensive Economic Partnership
          diversification of export markets beyond the US and strengthening   Agreement (IEU-CEPA).
          the industry's production capacity and competitiveness.

            Finally, HIMKI stressed the importance of protecting the                                          Skitter photo
          domestic market from an influx of imported goods from
          countries like China and Vietnam.


          Carbon trading, a way to create green Innovation
          The  Voluntary  Carbon  Market  (VCM)  presents  significant
          opportunities for Indonesia, according to Ignatius Wahyu

          Marjaka of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
            The VCM can provide innovative climate funding, especially
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