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34    FOCUS                                                                       MAY/JUN 2025 FDM ASIA | www.fdmasia.com






         Martin Vorel                                        in domestic real estate sector and manufacturing demand
                                                             as well as the restructuring of the international supply chain.
                                                                In the future, the optimisation and diversified supply chain
                                                             for China's log import structure will become key to balancing

                                                             costs and supply.


                                                             Decline in log imports from New Zealand
                                                             New Zealand still remained the largest supplier of log imports
                                                             to China in the first quarter of 2025.
                                                                China’s log imports from New Zealand fell two percent
                                                             to 4.20 million cubic metres valued at US$514 million, down
            Hardwood log imports fell 14 percent to 2.28 million cubic   seven percent over the same period of 2024.
          metres and accounted for 28 percent of the national total. The   The average CIF price for China’s log imports from New

          average price for imported hardwood logs rose six percent to   Zealand fell five percent to US$129 per cubic metre. Log
          US$271 (CIF) per cubic metre over the same period of 2024.   imports from New Zealand accounted for 52 percent of the
            Of total hardwood log imports, tropical log imports were   total log import volume.
          1.22 million cubic metres valued at US$302 million CIF, down   The rapid development of both the Belt and Road Initiative
          19 percent in volume and 23 percent in value from the same   and the China-Europe Freight Railway has promoted an increase
          period of 2024, accounting for 15 percent of the national total   in the number of supplying logs to China thereby reducing
          import volume.                                     which has impacted imports from New Zealand.

            The average price for imported tropical logs was US$247   As China has ended log imports from the US the species
          CIF per cubic metre, down four percent from the same period   imported from New Zealand has been adjusted.
          of 2024.                                              The import of Radiata pine has been reduced and that of
            The main reasons for the decrease in China’s log imports   Douglas fir has been increased. The volume of Radiata pine
          in the first quarter of 2025 were mainly because domestic   imports from New Zealand fell three percent to 3.98 million
          demand for wood products continued to weaken due to the   cubic metres and of Douglas fir imports rose 11 percent in
          sluggish real estate sector.                       the first quarter of 2025.
            Another reason is that China has implemented a "bamboo
          instead of wood" policy favouring the use of alternative materials   EU

          and thus reducing the demand for logs imports currently.  European Commission lightens EUDR administrative
            The aim of this policy is the enhancement of environmental   burden on businesses
          awareness and the development of sustainable architecture.   The European Commission (EC) has announced that it is
            China’s log imports have also been impacted by China-  simplifying due diligence requirements for EU Deforestation
          US taxation frictions. Beginning in April 2025 China ended   Regulation (EUDR) compliance to cut the administrative load
          log imports from the US resulting in a significant reduction   and cost for businesses.
          in overall log imports.                               At the same time, it says it is stepping up dialogue on the

            The  fluctuations  in  the log import  market  in  the first   EUDR and its requirement for deforestation-free commodity
          quarter of 2025 reflect the dual challenges of the slowdown   supply chains with third countries under its Strategic Framework
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