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          Decline in wooden furniture imports                Decline in particleboard imports from Thailand
          According to China Customs, the total value of China’s wooden   According to China Customs, particleboard imports from
          furniture imports in the first quarter of 2025 fell nine percent   Thailand dropped 51 percent in the first quarter of 2025,
          to US$144 million over the same period of 2024.    dropping Thailand from the first-place supplier to second

            Italy and Germany are the top two suppliers of wooden   place among top suppliers.
          furniture imports. Over 60 percent of China’s wooden furniture   China’s particleboard imports in the first quarter of 2025
          was imported from the two countries but import values fell 10   totalled 140,000 tonnes, down 10 percent over the same period
          percent and 11 percent respectively in the first quarter of 2025.   of 2024. 75 percent of China’s particleboard was imported
            This was the main reason for the decline in the total value   from the top five countries, Brazil, Thailand, Germany, Romania
          of China’s wooden furniture imports in the first quarter of 2025.   and Poland in the first quarter of 2025.
            The main reason for the large decline was that domestic   Brazil has become the largest supplier of China’s particleboard
          demand for furniture has fallen sharply due to the downturn   imports and China’s particleboard imports from Brazil rose 35
          in China's real estate sector.                     percent in the first quarter of 2025.

            The value of China’s wooden furniture imports from Italy,   The main reasons for China importing a large amount
          Germany and Vietnam, the top shippers, dropped 10 percent,   of particleboard from Brazil are as follows: First, Brazilian
          11 percent and 33 percent respectively in the first quarter   particleboard is of high quality which makes it highly competitive
          of 2025.                                           in the international market.
            In contrast, the value of China’s wooden furniture imports   The demand for particleboard in China is strong and Brazil,
          from Poland, Slovakia, Romania, Lithuania and Denmark rose   as a country rich in wood resources, can deliver high-quality
          41 percent, 41 percent, 33 percent, 43 percent and 10 percent   particleboard to meet the demands of the Chinese market.

          respectively in the first quarter of 2025.            Particleboard imported by China from Brazil is mainly used
            This is because the rapid development of the China-Europe   to make high-quality custom furniture and is the ideal material
          Railway Express has driven wooden furniture trade between   for China 's high-quality furniture manufacturing.
          China and European countries.                         Imported panels can be directly faced through fine material
                                                             laying technology and is widely used in custom furniture such
          Initial anti-dumping ruling on Chinese hardwood    as cabinets and wardrobes.
          plywood                                               Particleboard imported by China from Brazil is also used
          On 11 October 2024, the European Commission initiated an   in construction and interior and exterior decoration.
          anti-dumping investigation into hardwood plywood originating   In addition, Brazilian particleboard is often used in damp

          in China.                                          environments such as kitchen and bathroom walls, floor bases
            On 10 June 2025, the European Commission issued a notice
          making an affirmative preliminary ruling on the anti-dumping                                        Policy Note
          investigation of Hardwood Plywood originating from China.
            The preliminary ruling was that the provisional anti-dumping
          duty on Pizhou Jiangshan Wood was 25.1 percent, and that
          for other enterprises was 62.4 percent.

            The effective date of the preliminary ruling was 11 June
          2025.
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