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28    FOCUS                                                                       SEP/OCT 2024 FDM ASIA | www.fdmasia.com






         gettyimages.com                                     and New Zealand along with the Secretary General of the
                                                             Pacific Islands Forum (PIF).
                                                                Japan and Pacific Island countries agreed on a host of
                                                             new initiatives designed to boost economic and security

                                                             cooperation. The participants agreed on an action plan that
                                                             will see Japan boost engagement in seven fields, including
                                                             technology and connectivity, climate change, people-centred
                                                             development and security.


                                                             SMEs hit hard by challenging business conditions
                                                             The number of bankruptcies in Japan, especially amongst
          purchasing power, a signal of the government’s concern   the SMEs, has risen so far this year as companies are hit by
          over the negative economic impact of the exchange rate.   soaring costs, labour shortages, the end of pandemic-related

            In 2013, expectations that inflation was rising helped   financial support and few opportunities to raise prices.
          improve household spending but now the prospect of price   In the first half of 2024 the number of companies filing
          inflation against the back drop of the weak yen which has   for bankruptcy rose 22% year-on-year to 4,887, the highest
          pushed up prices for imports has undermined householder   since 2014. At this rate Japan could see 10,000 bankruptcies
          confidence.                                        by year end.


          Tapping vitality of the ASEAN market               CHINA

          The government has announced that specialised staff at   Decline in log imports
          diplomatic missions will be charged with of supporting   According to China Customs log imports totalled 18.82 million
          Japanese companies engaged in business in Asia. Dedicated   cubic metres valued at US$3.268 billion in the first half of
          offices will be established in Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia,   2024, down seven percent in volume and eight percent in
          Vietnam and India.                                 value over the same period of 2023. The average price for
            The Japanese Foreign Minister said at a news conference   imported logs was US$174 (CIF) per cubic metre, down one
          that it is essential for Japan's economy to take in the vitality   percent from the same period of 2023.
          of the ASEAN market by backing up Japanese businesses   Of total log imports, softwood log imports fell 11 percent
          playing a role of expediting regional trade growth in the   to 13.26 million cubic metres and accounted for 70 percent

          designated countries.                              of the national total, down three percentage points from the
                                                             same period of 2023.
          Japan and Pacific island agree host of new initiatives   The average price for imported softwood logs declined
          In mid-July the Tenth Pacific Islands Leaders Meeting (PALM10)   10 percent to US$131 (CIF) per cubic metre over the same
          was held under the co-chairmanship of the Prime Minister of   period of 2023. Hardwood log imports rose two percent to
          Japan and Hon. Mr. Mark Brown, Prime Minister of the Cook   5.55 million cubic metres, accounting for 30 percent of the
          Islands with the participation of leaders and representatives   national total. The average price for imported hardwood logs

          from 19  countries  and  regions including  Japan,  14  Pacific   rose  six  percent  to  US$276  (CIF)  per  cubic  metre  over the
          Island countries, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Australia   same period of 2023.
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