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26    FOCUS                                                                       SEP/OCT 2024 FDM ASIA | www.fdmasia.com






         Waugh Thistleton Architects                         reduce greenhouse gas emissions in forestry will make an
                                                             important contribution to implementing Vietnam's emission
                                                             reduction goals and creating additional financial resources
                                                             from carbon credit purchasing, exchange and trading activities

                                                             in domestic and international carbon markets.
                                                                Currently, the Government is building a domestic carbon
                                                             market and when it  comes into operation, it will  open
                                                             up opportunities to buy, sell, exchange and trade carbon
                                                             credits between businesses, promoting investment to reduce
            From an investor's perspective, according to Mr. Nguyen   greenhouse gas emissions and increase carbon absorption
          Ngoc Tung, Director of VinaCarbon Climate Impact Fund, the   in forestry activities.
          wood industry has great potential in creating carbon credits to
          compensate for other industries and help Vietnam reach net   Need to proactively and actively ‘go green’

          zero emissions  by 2050. Vietnam  has more  than 14 million   Vietnam has policies which will eventually create a sustainable
          hectares of forests, of which nearly half are production forests.  forestry sector that meets market requirements.
            According to Mr. Tung, if wood industry enterprises are   The major policy directions for forestry development by
          aware that investing in sustainable development and reducing   2030 are to achieve the goal of one million hectares of forest
          emissions is an inevitable and necessary trend that must be   certified for sustainable forest management, 100 percent of
          implemented, their revenue will not only come from wood   wood and wood products for export and domestic consumption
          processing activities and forest products but also from   will be harvested from legal and sustainable sources.

          carbon credits.                                       To achieve the stated goals the National Forest Certification
            At the same time, investing in reducing emissions for   System (VFCS) was established under the Decision No. 1288/
          the wood industry also means that businesses comply with   QD-TTg dated 1 October 2018 and recognised by the PEFC
          international  regulations  on  sustainable  forest  management   and managed and operated by the Office of Sustainable
          and exploitation, thus, it will increase competitiveness and   Forest Management Certification.
          the ability to penetrate markets like the EU, bringing higher   Since officially operating in 2020 the Vietnam Forest
          value to businesses' exports.                      Certification system has made an important contribution in
            Vu Tan Phuong, Director of the Vietnam Forest Certification   implementing sustainable forestry development goals, meeting
          Office  (VFCO), also said  that the  results  of the national   market requirements, enhancing the Vietnamese wood brand,

          greenhouse gas inventory and calculation of gas emissions in   and promoting trade in forest products and improve the
          forestry show that the forestry sector is the only sector with   capacity of relevant parties.
          negative net emissions, i.e. the amount of carbon absorbed   From the perspective of a consulting unit, Mr. Tran Duc
          by forests is greater than the amount of carbon emitted.   Tri Quang, Data Director of FPT IS shared the view that the
            During the period 2010-2020 the average annual net   process  of  creating  carbon  credits  has  three  main  steps,
          emissions in forestry was about negative 40 million tonnes   including baseline emissions assessment of three years before
          of CO2 equivalent.                                 project implementation; emission reduction assessment and

            In addition to the benefits that forests are bringing to   credit estimation from the second year; assess feasibility,
          production activities, the implementation of measures to   complete registration, independent assessment.
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