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30    FOCUS                                                                       JUL/AUG 2024 FDM ASIA | www.fdmasia.com






         PICRYL                                              Encouraging corporate investment in emerging economies
                                                             The government is encouraging corporate investment in
                                                             emerging and developing countries by providing guarantees
                                                             through the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).

                                                                Guaranteeing loans is not currently among the aims and
                                                             law governing JICA.
                                                                The aim of the government is to set up a mechanism
                                                             that enables JICA to compensate for losses. The government
                                                             seeks to deepen relations with those economies by building
                                                             a support system with the private sector.
                                                                Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa said that she would
                                                             work with government ministries and agencies to revamp
                                                             ODA with an eye on amending the JICA law.

            The index for large non-manufacturing companies stood   A panel presented suggestions to the minister on the
          at 33 points, down two points compared to the first quarter   best ways to combine public and private funds.
          of 2024 and for the first time in 16 quarters, but still close
          to the maximum values since the bursting of the economic   Consumer confidence up slightly in June
          bubble in the nineties.                            The seasonally adjusted Consumer Confidence Index was up
            In related news, the total value of machinery orders received   slightly in June according to the Cabinet Office. The income
          by 280 manufacturers operating in Japan increased by 12   growth indicator rose while the overall livelihood index declined,

          percent in March from the previous month on a seasonally   and the employment index dipped month on month.
          adjusted basis. In the January-March period it increased by   The willingness to buy durable goods index hovers at a
          6.3 percent compared with the previous quarter.    multi-month low.
            In the April-June period machinery orders were forecast to   The percentage of respondents who expect prices to
          decrease by 0.1 percent and private-sector orders, excluding   increase over the next year was 94 percent, up from May,
          volatile ones, were forecast to fall by 1.6 percent from the   while three percent of those surveyed see them unchanged
          previous quarter.                                  and the balance expect prices to fall.


          Weak yen a big problem for SMEs                    CHINA

          A recent survey by the Japan Chamber of Commerce and   New formaldehyde emission standard for wood-based
          Industry (JCCI) showed the yen’s dramatic decline has become a   panels
          serious problem for Japan’s small and medium size businesses   A revised "Interior decoration materials wood-based panel
          as they experience surging raw material and energy prices.  and products formaldehyde emission limit" has been drafted.
            According to the survey of 2,008 small enterprises,   The revision of the national mandatory standard for
          around half of the respondents said that the weakness of the   the industry  will usher in  a new round of  industrial quality
          Japanese currency was a big problem for their operations.   improvements.

            Only two percent in the latest survey said that the   The revised national standard will introduce formaldehyde
          weakening of the yen positive for their business.  emission E0 level for the first time.
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