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46   DESIGN                                                                       JUL/AUG 2026 FDM ASIA | www.fdmasia.com






         GX Outdoors                                         lean towards handmade options (31%) for their craftsmanship
                                                             and durability.
                                                                Gender-wise,  preferences  are  nearly  even,  with  a  slight
                                                             female  tilt  towards  modular  (22.8%).  Residents  of  owned
                                                             homes and independent houses prefer handmade pieces for
                                                             their permanence and value, whereas renters opt for modular

                                                             due to convenience and lower cost.
                                                                Higher-income groups (₹15L+) show a strong preference
                                                             for modular (45%), reflecting modern lifestyles, while middle-
                                                             income consumers are evenly split, and lower-income groups
          Yet,  experts  have  pinpointed  substantial  growth  potential  in   show limited preference for either, largely due to affordability
          both types of furniture.                           concerns.
            There was a clear understanding that improving quality and   Awareness  of  modular  brands  like  IKEA  is  high  (91%),
          design  standardisation,  along  with  incorporating  customised   but unfamiliarity is more common among those earning below
          solutions,  could  boost  the  reliability  and  attractiveness  of   ₹5L annually. Key purchase drivers include cost-effectiveness

          modular furniture.                                 (71%), durability (69%), and customisation (60%).
            At  the  same  time,  handmade  furniture  provides  distinct   Most consumers buy from local carpenters or showrooms,
          value  by  supporting  local  artisanship,  offering  high  levels  of   though 48% have purchased online.
          customisation, and aligning with luxury design trends.  In modular furniture, design (84%), value for money (71%),
            Survey  findings  reveal  that  64.9  percent  of  professionals   and ease of assembly (61%) are prioritised, though challenges
          predict that, over the next decade, the industry will gravitate   include limited customisation (43%), poor durability (25%), and
          more  towards  modular  furniture.  However,  to  foster  the   difficulty in assembly (21%).

          growth  of  the  handmade  furniture  market,  experts  stressed   Handmade furniture is valued for durability (61%), unique
          the  importance  of  adapting  to  modern  consumer  demands,   design (55%), and craftsmanship (47%), but barriers include
          especially regarding affordability, access to labour, and integration   high  cost  (51%),  long  production  time  (49%),  and  limited
          with modular designs.                              availability (28%).
            The primary recommendation promotes a hybrid approach   Consumers would consider handmade furniture if it were
          that  combines  the  practicality  of  modular  furniture  with  the   more locally available (56%), cost-effective (45%), and faster
          benefits  of  artisanal  methods,  addressing  market  demands   to  deliver  (39%).  Modular’s  appeal  would  grow  with  modern
          while preserving traditional craftsmanship.        design options (64%), cost-effectiveness (50%), and ease of
            Survey 2: Consumer Insights On Furniture Preferences &   assembly (46%).

          Market Awareness                                      Although 69 percent view modular as the future, improved
            The  analysis  reveals  a  delicate  divide  in  consumer   durability  (66%)  and  customisation  (61%)  are  essential  for
          preferences  between  handmade/customised  and  modular/  innovation.  Handmade  furniture  retains  appeal  for  its  quality,
          assembled furniture, based on age, gender, income, and type   especially among high-income groups, with many willing to pay
          of residence.                                      more if delivery and warranty conditions improve.
            Younger individuals (18–34) favour modular furniture (31%)   A generational shift is apparent. To examine the hypothesis
          for its affordability and portability, while older consumers (35+)   (H₁),  responses  from  the  157  participants  were  grouped  by
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