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          lawful and aligned with national and international sustainability   campaigns linking wood pellets to deforestation are misleading
          standards.                                         and could harm communities and green energy goals.
            In related news, the Director General of Sustainable Forest   With over 10 million hectares of land suitable for industrial
          Management, Laksmi Wijayanti, said the harvesting of timber   and energy forests, Indonesia has vast potential for biomass

          is strictly regulated through various permits including Forest   development. However, stakeholders urged the government
          Utilisation Business Permits (PBPH), Social Forestry and   to review biomass pricing policies to attract more investment
          Timber Utilisation Permits for Non-Forestry Activities (PKKNK)   and position biomass as a key component of the nation’s
          in other land use areas.                           renewable energy future.
            These licensing frameworks require that all forest-related
          activities such as land preparation, plantation development and   Furniture Industry concerned on tariffs and regulations
          infrastructure projects be conducted with official authorisation.   Indonesia’s furniture and wooden handicraft industry is beginning
            The Director of Forest Product Processing and Marketing   to recover after facing global economic pressures though the
          Development, Erwan Sudaryanto, said the SVLK continues   rebound remains uneven. Positive momentum has been seen

          to be enhanced to meet global standards, particularly those   in several subsectors such as wood, rattan and bamboo
          related to deforestation-free trade, while ensuring fairness for   products driven by increased export orders from Japan and
          domestic businesses and communities.               Europe as well as domestic initiatives like the Proudly Made
            The Ministry encourages public participation in monitoring   in Indonesia (BBI) programme.
          and improving transparency through upgraded information   This government-backed initiative, along with the e-catalog
          systems, aiming to strengthen confidence among both local   procurement  system,  has  helped  boost  local  demand  and
          and international stakeholders in the legality and sustainability   support industry growth. According to the Ministry of Industry,

          of Indonesian timber.                              these trends have contributed to an increase in the Industrial
                                                             Confidence Index (IKI) for the furniture sector.
          Green energy from legally and sustainably managed     However, significant challenges persist due to volatility in
          forests                                            international trade. The fluctuating US tariff policy continues
          The government reaffirmed its strong commitment to preserving   to disrupt export orders, particularly for wood and upholstered
          forests while ensuring that the biomass industry especially   furniture, prompting manufacturers to diversify their markets
          wood pellet production operates legally and sustainably.   toward Europe, Japan and the Middle East.
            All forest-based products in Indonesia comply with the
          Timber Legality and Sustainability Assurance Program (SVLK),                                        pxhere.com

          which guarantees the legal and sustainable origin of raw
          materials and is recognised by global markets.
            Indonesia’s wood pellet production reached 333,971 cubic
          metres in 2024 tripling since 2020 while exports soared to
          US$40 million.
            The leaders of the Indonesian Biomass Energy Producers
          Association (APREBI) and the Indonesian Biomass Energy

          Society (MEBI) stressed the importance of collaboration to
          grow the biomass sector responsibly. They argued that negative
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