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          relative to potential full production published quarterly by the
          Census Bureau, has trended downward since 2017 due to                                               commons.wikimedia.org
          added capacity and stagnant output.
            However, in the third quarter of 2025, on a four-quarter
          moving average, the utilisation rate rose, as it increased from
          68.2 percent to 68.8 percent.

            Meanwhile, sawmill production, based on a four-quarter
          moving average, was 1.2 percent higher in the third quarter
          of 2025 compared to the second quarter and was 3.1 percent
          higher than a year ago.
            Lumber prices continued to decline in the third quarter.
          Softwood lumber prices fell 4.9 percent during the quarter,
          though they remained 3.9 percent higher than one year ago.   Europe’s laminate flooring sales declined in 2025
            Hardwood lumber prices continued to increase, rising 1.0   European laminate flooring manufacturer sales declined 6.50
          percent in the third quarter. This was the seventh consecutive   percent to 263.4 million sqm in 2025, reported the European

          quarter of price increases in hardwood lumber.     Producers of Laminate Flooring (EPLF).
            Employment in sawmill and wood preservation industries   The sales decreased from 281.6 million sqm in 2024.
          continued to fall, dropping to roughly 85,400 workers in the   EPLF said the trend reflects the broader slowdown observed
          third quarter. This marked the tenth straight quarterly decline,   across construction markets, particularly in new residential
          bringing employment below the levels recorded at the onset   builds  and renovation  activity, which continued to  weigh  on
          of the pandemic.                                   demand throughout the year.
            Notably, third quarter employment reached its lowest level   EPLF said the 2025 figures point to a “year of adjustment”

          since the first quarter of 2013.                   for the laminate flooring sector.
            US softwood lumber imports faced rising duty rates   “While global volumes declined, demand remained
          throughout 2025. Canadian imports were affected the most,   comparatively  more  stable  in  the  core  European  markets,
          with the combined antidumping and countervailing duties   which continue to represent the majority of EPLF sales,” it said.
          doubling to 35 percent.                               “Regional differences indicate that market conditions
            Additionally, all softwood lumber imports became subject   evolved at different speeds rather than following a single
          to a new 10 percent Section 232 duty, effective in October.   global pattern.”
          As a result, softwood lumber imported from Canada, which   Europe accounted for more than 80 percent of total sales
          accounts for around 80 percent of imports, now faces a 45   by EPLF member countries, confirming its position as the

          percent duty rate.                                 core market for the laminate flooring.
            These higher duties contributed to import declines in the   Western Europe, which represents 58 percent of total
          third and fourth quarters. The fourth quarter import volume   EPLF sales, recorded the most moderate contraction among
          was the lowest amount since the first quarter of 2014.   the major regions. Sales reached 151.8 million sqm in 2025,
            Higher duties were not the only market headwind for   a 5.62 percent reduction compared to 2024.
          imports, as  residential  construction  demand faded  over  the   France remained relatively stable at 30.4 million sqm (-0.59
          course of 2025.                                    percent), demonstrating resilience compared to neighbouring
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